Bryce's Blog

ONLINE CHOIR? ONLINE P.E.? ONLINE FOREIGN LANGUAGE?

There is a huge push lately towards on-line classes. Students are encouraged to enroll on line for credit recovery and for enrichment. In some areas it might work, in math for example. But the on line solution is not a good fit for other disciplines. I had a good chuckle with colleagues the other day when we heard that on line P.E. would be an option for students needing credit recovery.  What?!  Read the notes and take the test and now you know how to play volleyball kids!  It doesn’t seems like it would work, at least the way it is being offered right now–you know, with multiple choice tests to measure progress.  On line choir or band seems a bit silly too.  In some areas, students need to listen to one another, work with one another, develop social understanding, negotiate meaning and sense if the tone is right to create something beautiful together.

A foreign language class taught with comprehensible input strategies is more like choir, band or PE. It does seem like it would work well online either. Language is alive and a language class needs to have much more of the feel of a choir class or band class than a “just the facts, mam” class like old school math or history.

To teach with C.I. interactively and compellingly we need practice, examples and training. We need to keep working at it. Here is a free resource to begin doing that, a story we recently did in Spanish I and ideas on how to teach it:

http://www.brycehedstrom.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/ESO-SI-QUE-ES-Joke-Story1.pdf

Wait till you see what the students did with it!  Coming soon, stay turned…

 

 

Posted in Compelling Input, Stories, Teacher Training, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

CUMPLEAÑOS FELIZ / SAPO VERDE SONG

¡Cumpleaños feliz! (4x) Happy birthday!
¡Sapo verde eres tú! (4x) You are a green toad!

If you say “Happy birthday” with a Spanish accent, it can sound something like the Spanish phrase “sapo verde” (green toad). So when a Spanish speaker hears the Birthday Song sung in English, they may fill in the missing sounds in their mind and think that the singers are saying “green toad”. Spanish speakers good-naturedly mock their own accents with this song. “Sapo verde” is now even slang for “Happy birthday” in some parts of Mexico and Central America and many people enjoy singing the “Happy Birthday” in English or in something like English instead of Spanish (check on YouTube for hundreds of examples).

I use this song to remind my students that they are not alone in this language learning thing. Just as they are learning Spanish, there are Spanish-speaking students that are learning English. We are all in this together, and if we learn to speak another language, we will be able to communicate with one another. When someone in my classroom has a birthday we sing both verses of this song to him/her. The first verse is sung sweetly and well, the second verse is sung loud and ugly. I have a big green toad hand puppet that leads the class in singing. The person with the birthday gets to keep the toad puppet on his/her desk for the rest of the class. Sounds corny, but even high school kids like the attention.

HAPPY BIRTHDAY STORY/JOKE IDEA:

Level: Spanish I, Semester 2
Vocabulary: All is review, but focus is on “cumpleaños feliz” and “sapo verde”
Structures: me está insultando; me están diciendo; te está insultando; te están diciendo

Chico: –¡Estoy tan triste hoy!

Chica: –¿Por qué?

Chico: –¿Sabes que hoy es mi cumpleaños, verdad?

Chica: –O sí, claro. ¡Cumpleaños feliz! ¿Qué pasa? ¿Por qué estás tan triste?

Chico: –Hoy es mi cumpleaños y todo el mundo me está insultando.

Chica: –¿Qué? ¿Cómo?

Chico: –Todo el día todos me están insultando, y no me gusta.

Chica: –¿Qué te están diciendo? ¿Cómo te están insultando?

Chico: –¡Cosas feas! Cuando voy a una clase, alguien me dice algo feo. Cuando voy a otra clase, alguien me dice algo feo. Hoy en cada clase alguien me dice algo feo. Alguien me insulta.

Chica: –¡Qué triste! ¿Qué te están diciendo?

Chico: –¿No entiendes? ¡Hoy es mi cumpleaños! Y en vez de decirme algo simpático como “¡cumpleaños feliz!”, o “¡qué tengas un buen día!”, parece que todos me están insultando.

Chica: –Sí, claro. Entiendo, pero, ¿cómo te están insultando? ¿Qué te están diciendo?

Chico: –¡Todos me dicen “sapo verde”!

This is just one of the songs in the book Songs for Spanish Class, available at: http://www.brycehedstrom.com/products

Here is a sample of the content: http://www.brycehedstrom.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/SONGS-FOR-SPANISH-CLASS-Index-and-Sample-Pages.pdf

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Higher Level Thinking in Level I: COMPARING PATRICIA AND ANA

We can encourage our students to think at higher levels even in low level language classes. My students are doing questions 1-3  below today and tomorrow (broken schedule due to high stakes state testing this week and next).  They will need to re-read a bit to answer the questions well, which is what we want–MORE COMPREHENSIBLE INPUT.

Notice that we are NOT forcing output here. They can answer in English. Writing above the level of acquisition is not required–but I bet that some will answer in Spanish.

The attempt here is to engage kids with compelling input and thinking. Knowing how to ask their parents for something and get it without losing their dignity is a BIG issue in their lives.  These questions point out that in the book and ask them to think about it.

I am giving them questions 1-3 today since we just got done reading chapter 3 of Patricia yesterday (not sure about questions 4-6 yet, we’ll burn that bridge when we get to it):

When students begin to read Patricia va a California someone always says, “Oh, this is just like Pobre Ana!”  In some respects the two novels are similar: In each book a girl travels to another country where they speak a different language.  But once we start reading and thinking, we see that there are many important differences.  Show that you are reading, understanding and most importantly, reflecting on what you read by answering these questions.

You will need to refer back to the text in each novel to answer these questions well.  We have read and acted out the novels in Spanish and discussed them in Spanish, but you can answer in English if you like (Spanish is OK too).  Answer on the back or on a separate piece of paper.

After reading all of Pobre Ana and chapters 1-3 in Patricia va a California:

1.  Compare each girl’s motivation for wanting to travel.  Cite specific examples from both novels.

2. Compare the two girls’ approaches to asking for permission to travel. Is one approach better than the other?  Give specific examples from each novel.  How could adapting one of these approaches help you to ask for and get what you want in your life with your parents/boss/teachers?

3. Compare the reactions of the fathers when each girl says she wants to be an exchange student.  In your answer include your thoughts about these:  Which family is likely to have a higher income? Which family has to pay more?  Why are their reactions so different? What might this imply about their values?

After completely reading both books:

4. Compare each girl’s reaction to a difficult situation that she encounters.

5. Compare what each girl takes from her experience by the end of the book.

6. Identify the main theme in each novel and show how the author develops it.  Use examples from each book and be sure you go beyond just summarizing.

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Classroom Posters

Here are three posters I have up in my room to help remind the biggest problem child in my classroom (me!) what we are doing here.  If I get it, the kids get it.  I am the problem, especially this time of the year when I get a bit lax.

 

Rapid “Learning” =   Rapid Forgetting

We are going for long term memory here.  We actually want you to remember this stuff.  We go slowly & steadily so you can pick up a bit every day.       You’re welcome.

 

 

WHAT IS THIS CLASS ABOUT?

It may be different than other classes. We aren’t just trying to learn it fast and pass a test!  We are trying to acquire language and to do that you have to hear and understand a LOT of language.  “Working” in here usually means listening, responding and reading.

ON THE INSIDE

Language acquisition only happens when written and spoken messages are understood and students are relaxed. So to get the most out of this class you need to:

• Have fun.  Enjoy the learning.

• Stay focused on the message being delivered.

• Listen & Read with intent to understand.

• Intend to help someone else get it.

ON THE OUTSIDE

When you are engaged with the language, you:

• Look at the teacher.

• Play the game.

• Respond with your body language.

• Respond with short answers.

• Show the teacher when you do not understand.

• Show that you understand what you read.

 

 

Dear students,  DURING SSR

NO DISTRACTONS WHATSOEVER:

NO GETTING NEW BOOKS

NO BATHROOM PASSES

NO THROWING AWAY TRASH

NO TALKING   • NO SLEEPING 

NO WRITING      NO DRAWING

¿Why?

Because we are reading.

We are not avoiding reading and we are not just pretending to read. 

Posted in Daily Routine, Teacher Tips, Uncategorized | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Classroom Jobs–We’re All in This Together

When teachers come to observe my classes I am always amazed at what they focus on.  It is not always the things that I think are the most instructive.  One  thing that teachers almost always copy down and comment on is the list of classroom jobs, so I thought I would post them here on the blog to share.

Here are the latest jobs that students have in my classroom.  It helps to post them to keep us all focused–mainly me.

Every Day Jobs

Date/Weather Changer

PAT Points Writer

Rejoinders Counter

Story Day Jobs

New Word/Structure Counters (Up to three students–to see how many reps we are getting)

Actor(s) (Almost always the same students–ones with “star power”)

Quiz Writer

Artist

Story Details Writer

Weekly Jobs

PAT Game M.C. (On Fridays for PAT time)

Cookie/Snacks Provider (for Kindergarten Reading Time on Thursdays)

Posted in Daily Routine, Teacher Tips, Weekly Routine | Tagged | 2 Comments

TIME SAVER: Student Grading Is OK

Feel pressed for time? Let your students swap papers and grade each others’ work in class every so often.  No, I’m serious. It is a good idea and it is also legal, even encouraged, by the highest law in the land.

The Owasso vs. Falvo decision was made ten years ago, but it bears reviewing, especially at this time of the never-ending winter when malaise and pressing to-do lists sap our time and energy.

Student grading is allowable and it is not an invasion of privacy according to the Supreme Court of the United States.  In the 2002 decision the Supreme Court ruled 9-0 that there is nothing illegal about swapping papers and grading them in class.  In fact, the practice even encouraged by the high court:

“Correcting a classmate’s work can be as much a part of the assignment as taking the test itself,” Justice Anthony M. Kennedy wrote for himself and seven colleagues in the decision.

“It is a way to teach material again in a new context, and it helps show students how to assist and respect fellow pupils,” wrote Kennedy, a former law professor who still teaches several classes a year.

Peer grading offers students immediate feedback on daily lessons.  Students often enjoy the instant results and they can learn from each other when we discuss the answers.  It also saves teachers time, allowing them to concentrate on doing the tasks they are best suited for like creating lessons for their students that incorporate best teaching practice.

When was the last time the Supreme Court voted unanimously on anything?  ALL of the justices hardly ever agree on a ruling.  But they did in this case because it is not only lawful, it is a good idea. According to the highest court in the land, this is good practice.  Who are we to argue?

Source:  http://www.pbs.org/newshour/extra/features/july-dec01/sc_cases.html

 

Posted in Teacher Tips, Testing | Tagged | 7 Comments